The Vermilion County Health Department and local hospitals are collaborating to alleviate public concern, after receiving several unsubstantiated reports of bacterial meningitis in the county.
“Currently we are aware of two patients from Vermilion County who are being treated for viral meningitis, and two other suspected, who are awaiting confirmation from the lab,” said Douglas Toole, Public Health Administrator of the Health Department.
Viral meningitis is generally more common but not as serious as bacterial meningitis. People with viral meningitis appear acutely ill and are uncomfortable – commonly experiencing headaches, stiff necks and low-grade fever — but most people recover within a few days.
Viral meningitis is one of most common types of meningitis. Any age can be affected by it, but young children and those with compromised immune systems are the most susceptible. While it is important to seek medical care when experiencing fever, headache and a stiff neck, patients usually gets better on their own with rest and hydration.
Toole said health officials are not aware of any cases of the more serious, contagious strains of bacterial meningitis – such as Neisseria mengitidis – in Vermilion County.
Those strains of bacterial meningitis can initially involve the same symptoms as viral meningitis, but can progress to include permanent disabilities such as brain damage and hearing loss, and can be life-threatening.
According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, between 10 and 25 cases of meningococcal disease (causes by the bacteriuam Neisseria meningiditis) are reported in Illinois each year. The last time a patient in Vermilion County was reported to have that strain of bacterial meningitis was 2011.
Simple precautions can reduce the risk of contracting meningitis.
Toole suggested that the best method of prevention is the meningitis vaccine. Most children receive an initial vaccine at 11, and a booster shot at 16, so check shot records and contact health care providers and health departments with questions about the vaccine.
In addition, people should practice good handwashing, avoid sharing utensils and drinks, cover coughs and sneezes, and stay home when sick to avoid spreading diseases.
